Giacomo Persi Paoli

Dr Giacomo Persi Paoli is the Head of the Security and Technology Programme at the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). With over two decades of experience, he specializes in the implications of emerging technologies – particularly artificial intelligence and cyber – on international peace and security. His recent work focuses on the governance of these transformative technologies, including their impact on arms control, strategic stability and global security frameworks.

Dr Persi Paoli holds prominent advisory roles in shaping the governance of emerging technologies. He is a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Global Commission on Responsible AI in the Military Domain and serves as Co-Chair of the Think7 Task Force on Transformative Technologies: AI and Quantum, leading global policy discussions on the responsible development and application of these innovations.

Before joining UNIDIR, he was Associate Director at RAND Europe, where he led the defence and security science, technology and innovation portfolio. He also directed the Centre for Futures and Foresight Studies, focusing on scenario planning and strategic forecasting. Earlier in his career, he spent 14 years as a warfare officer in the Italian Navy, gaining extensive operational and leadership experience.

Dr Persi Paoli holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Rome, a master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Pisa and a master’s degree in International Affairs and Diplomacy at the University of Trieste. Fluent in English, French and Italian, he is a recognized voice in international security, actively supporting multilateral processes aimed at shaping the governance of emerging technologies. He regularly engages with policymakers and publishes research on the security implications of AI and cyber technologies, fostering collaboration across the international community.