This report provides an in-depth analysis of Boko Haram in the North East of Nigeria, mapping the two main factions—JASDJ and ISWAP—their geographical deployment, organisational structure, governance and leadership.

Based on recent interviews with former associates, the report offers insights into the group’s evolving dynamics since its emergence in 2009. It details the factional split in 2016 and the differing operational approaches of both factions, aiming to address significant knowledge gaps and inform policymakers engaged in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts in the region.

Citation: Vincent Foucher, “Boko Haram: Mapping an Evolving Armed Constellation,” MEAC, UNIDIR, Geneva, 2024