Middle East WMD-Free Zone → UNIDIR https://unidir.org Building a more secure world. Tue, 06 Oct 2026 21:28:16 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://unidir.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/android-chrome-72x72-1.png Middle East WMD-Free Zone → UNIDIR https://unidir.org 32 32 Navigating a New Era for Nuclear Energy in the Middle East https://unidir.org/publication/navigating-a-new-era-for-nuclear-energy-in-the-middle-east/ Thu, 02 Jul 2026 13:32:24 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=28373 Interest in nuclear energy across the Middle East is gaining renewed momentum amid a global push for energy security and economic growth. However, if the expansion of nuclear activities – particularly uranium enrichment – is not reasonably justified, it could heighten risks and tensions. This publication examines the current drivers for pursuing nuclear energy in... Read more

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]]> Interest in nuclear energy across the Middle East is gaining renewed momentum amid a global push for energy security and economic growth. However, if the expansion of nuclear activities – particularly uranium enrichment – is not reasonably justified, it could heighten risks and tensions.

This publication examines the current drivers for pursuing nuclear energy in the Middle East and how they may evolve in the near and medium term. In particular, it examines how regional policy discourses and assumptions about security, climate change, energy, nuclear and AI technologies shape interest in nuclear energy and influence decision-making.

Understanding these drivers, together with the political and technical frameworks governing nuclear energy cooperation, is crucial for assessing risks and informing effective risk mitigation and regional cooperation.

The publication closes by examining the potential implications for the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone initiative and identifying effective risk-mitigation models and partnership strategies to address proliferation threats and strengthen peaceful cooperation in the Middle East.

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]]> Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Trends in the Middle East: Report of the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Project (2023–2026) https://unidir.org/publication/non-proliferation-and-disarmament-trends-in-the-middle-east-report-of-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-project-2023-2026/ Wed, 03 Jun 2026 08:56:04 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=27619 Despite significant obstacles that have delayed the establishment of the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)-Free Zone in the Middle East, it remains the only multilateral and comprehensive effort to address the threat of WMD in the region. The need for such a zone has only grown over recent years as WMD-related threats in the region... Read more

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]]> Despite significant obstacles that have delayed the establishment of the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)-Free Zone in the Middle East, it remains the only multilateral and comprehensive effort to address the threat of WMD in the region. The need for such a zone has only grown over recent years as WMD-related threats in the region have increased in complexity and as regional security dynamics have become more volatile than ever before. This report summarizes the main activities of UNIDIR’s Middle East WMD-Free Zone Project between 2023 and 2026 and highlights key takeaways from the project’s observation of political processes, research and dialogue.

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]]> The Role of Extraregional States in the Middle East WMD-Free Zone https://unidir.org/publication/the-role-of-extra-regional-states-in-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/ Mon, 27 Oct 2025 14:30:20 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=24054 This report analyses the role of extraregional States, particularly the five nuclear-weapon states (NWS) under the Non-Proliferation Treaty, in establishing a future Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone. It examines the protocols and relevant implications to the Middle East from established nuclear-weapon-free zones, and explores three key areas: defining the zone of application, securing... Read more

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]]> This report analyses the role of extraregional States, particularly the five nuclear-weapon states (NWS) under the Non-Proliferation Treaty, in establishing a future Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone. It examines the protocols and relevant implications to the Middle East from established nuclear-weapon-free zones, and explores three key areas: defining the zone of application, securing negative security assurances and addressing maritime-related issues. These challenges involve navigating sovereignty disputes, foreign military bases, maritime boundaries and NWS reservations or interpretive statements to the protocols.

The report emphasizes the need for early and sustained engagement through proactive dialogue, and balancing regional security objectives with NWS strategic interests.

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]]> Submission on United Nations General Assembly Resolution 79/241 “Comprehensive Study of the Question of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones in all its Aspects” https://unidir.org/publication/submission-on-united-nations-general-assembly-resolution-79-241comprehensive-study-of-the-question-of-nuclear-weapon-free-zones-in-all-its-aspects/ Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:53:14 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=23769 In accordance with United Nations General Assembly resolution 79/241, UNIDIR has prepared a comprehensive study of Nuclear-Weapon-Free zones (NWFZs). This paper outlines how NWFZs play a crucial role in reinforcing non-proliferation and disarmament by ensuring the absence of nuclear weapons in designated regions. Beyond prohibiting nuclear arms, NWFZs also foster trust among regional states, enhance... Read more

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]]> In accordance with United Nations General Assembly resolution 79/241, UNIDIR has prepared a comprehensive study of Nuclear-Weapon-Free zones (NWFZs). This paper outlines how NWFZs play a crucial role in reinforcing non-proliferation and disarmament by ensuring the absence of nuclear weapons in designated regions. Beyond prohibiting nuclear arms, NWFZs also foster trust among regional states, enhance security, and promote cooperation on peaceful nuclear technology, contributing to broader international stability. Given the escalating geopolitical tensions and rising nuclear rhetoric, the study notes that strengthening established NWFZs, as well as pursuing the creation of new ones, has become increasingly vital for preventing conflict spillovers, mitigating global security risks, and advancing disarmament. This submission to the General Assembly, entitled “Comprehensive study of the question of nuclear-weapon-free zones in all its aspects”, has been submitted to the General Assembly and is also included in the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the same topic (A/79/950).

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]]> Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: The Role of the WMD-Free Zone Initiative https://unidir.org/publication/combating-weapons-of-mass-destruction-in-the-middle-east-the-role-of-the-wmd-free-zone-initiative/ Tue, 03 Jun 2025 13:17:12 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=22171 As security dynamics in the Middle East change, regional States may also reassess their security policies and defense strategies, including those related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This research paper analyses the impact of the evolving regional environment and changes in military dynamics on national threat perceptions, military and security strategies, and consequently assessments... Read more

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]]> As security dynamics in the Middle East change, regional States may also reassess their security policies and defense strategies, including those related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This research paper analyses the impact of the evolving regional environment and changes in military dynamics on national threat perceptions, military and security strategies, and consequently assessments of the risks and benefits of acquiring or relinquishing WMD capabilities.

It identifies the possible implications of such adjustments on States’ positions regarding non-proliferation and disarmament initiatives, including the Middle East WMD Free Zone. The paper proposes a number of options to promote and enhance the security value of the Zone, including greater integration of the Zone with ongoing and future regional dialogues. The proposed options aim at strengthening the Zone’s core threat reduction, confidence-building and regional cooperation functions.

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]]> The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Regional Security, Threat Perceptions and the Middle East WMD-Free Zone https://unidir.org/publication/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-regional-security-threat-perceptions-and-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/ Fri, 07 Feb 2025 09:50:15 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=20794 With significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), many countries have been seeking to integrate these technologies into military and defence industries, including in the Middle East. In this publication, the author examines and analyzes the impact of AI on regional security, weapons of mass destruction (WMD), proliferation-related risks in the Middle East, and its potential... Read more

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]]> With significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), many countries have been seeking to integrate these technologies into military and defence industries, including in the Middle East. In this publication, the author examines and analyzes the impact of AI on regional security, weapons of mass destruction (WMD), proliferation-related risks in the Middle East, and its potential influence on the initiative to establish a WMD-Free Zone in the region.

The author examines plausible scenarios, such as the emergence of an arms race in military applications of AI among regional states, which could either increase WMD proliferation risks in the region or, conversely, help reduce them. The paper also discusses key factors AI may have in the negotiations to establish a WMD-Free Zone, including urgency and the potential technical benefits of AI in arms control processes.

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]]> Understanding the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Conference https://unidir.org/publication/understanding-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-conference/ Fri, 15 Nov 2024 11:18:41 +0000 https://unidir.org/?post_type=publication&p=19988 This factsheet outlines the mandate and objectives of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction, its structure and composition, key topics and issues which have been addressed in the past sessions and what to expect from the Fifth Session, taking place from... Read more

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]]> This factsheet outlines the mandate and objectives of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction, its structure and composition, key topics and issues which have been addressed in the past sessions and what to expect from the Fifth Session, taking place from 18 to 22 November, at UN headquarters in New York.

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]]> Narratives of the Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Drivers, Themes and Historical Accounts https://unidir.org/publication/narratives-of-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-drivers-themes-and-historical-accounts/ Sun, 09 Jul 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/narratives-of-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-drivers-themes-and-historical-accounts/ The quest to establish a Zone free of nuclear weapons and, subsequently, all weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East has spanned nearly 50 years. While notable progress has been made, a treaty for such a Zone still remains a distant objective. This study chronicles the narratives of key stakeholders – the Arab states,... Read more

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]]> The quest to establish a Zone free of nuclear weapons and, subsequently, all weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East has spanned nearly 50 years. While notable progress has been made, a treaty for such a Zone still remains a distant objective.

This study chronicles the narratives of key stakeholders – the Arab states, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel, the Russian Federation, and the United States of America – who have been closely involved in Zone-related processes since 1974. By distilling insights from these narratives, the study uncovers major drivers and themes that underlie the behaviour of these stakeholders toward the Zone. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive historical account of important Zone-related processes and events from all of these perspectives. 

The study draws upon information gathered through more than 80 interviews conducted with current and former officials as well as experts from over 20 states and regional and international organizations that have played significant roles in Zone-related processes. It also incorporates primary sources from UNIDIR’s Documents Depository.

The insights presented in this study offer a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of contemporary witnesses involved in the ME WMDFZ issue throughout its history. The narratives shed light on how various stakeholders have perceived and interpreted historical events, revealing their diverse motivations, objectives, and perspectives assigned to other stakeholders, emphasizing the complexity and multifaceted nature of the Zone.

By identifying differing accounts and uncovering points of convergence, divergence, and misunderstanding about historical events, these narratives identify areas that require further dialogue and cooperation to bridge gaps and foster mutual understanding. 

 

Individual chapters:

Access the complete Narratives publication via the Download button (top right).

Access the introduction chapter here.

Access the Arab states’ Narratives chapter here.

Access the Iranian Narrative chapter here.

Access the Israeli Narrative chapter here.

Access the American Narrative chapter here.

Access the Russian Narrative chapter here.

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]]> Addressing Chemical and Biological Weapons Challenges Through the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone: Workshop Report https://unidir.org/publication/addressing-chemical-and-biological-weapons-challenges-through-the-middle-east-weapons-of-mass-destruction-free-zone-workshop-report/ Thu, 06 Jul 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/addressing-chemical-and-biological-weapons-challenges-through-the-middle-east-weapons-of-mass-destruction-free-zone-workshop-report/ A workshop organised by UNIDIR provided a platform for in-depth discussions on the often-overlooked regional threats associated with chemical and biological weapons and explored ways to address them within the framework of a Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone (ME WMDFZ). The following report examines the limitations associated with existing international regimes and... Read more

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]]> A workshop organised by UNIDIR provided a platform for in-depth discussions on the often-overlooked regional threats associated with chemical and biological weapons and explored ways to address them within the framework of a Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone (ME WMDFZ). The following report examines the limitations associated with existing international regimes and explores the opportunities these regimes and the ME WMDFZ offer Middle Eastern states to consider in addressing and preventing proliferation in the region, enhancing regional security and promoting the realisation of the Zone.

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]]> Middle East WMD Free Zone Project: Final Report https://unidir.org/publication/middle-east-wmd-free-zone-project-final-report/ Thu, 15 Jun 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/middle-east-wmd-free-zone-project-final-report/ The urgent need for a weapon-of-mass destruction-free zone in the Middle East is increasingly evident, yet progress towards its establishment remains limited. Despite numerous resolutions in international forums and widespread support for the initiative, deep divisions among regional actors about its objectives and how to pursue them, alongside a lack of trust, have hindered progress.... Read more

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]]> The urgent need for a weapon-of-mass destruction-free zone in the Middle East is increasingly evident, yet progress towards its establishment remains limited. Despite numerous resolutions in international forums and widespread support for the initiative, deep divisions among regional actors about its objectives and how to pursue them, alongside a lack of trust, have hindered progress. To address this challenging landscape, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), with the support of the European Union, launched a comprehensive project in August 2019. The project examined the historical context, perspectives, and prospects for a ME WMDFZ through research, dialogue, and capacity building.

This report offers a summary of the project’s activities and outputs, presenting key takeaways and proposals to advance the ME WMDFZ initiative. It provides insights into the evolution of the issue over time, drawing lessons for current and future efforts.

Sponsor Organizations: European Union

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]]> Thomas Countryman – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/thomas-countryman-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Thu, 08 Jun 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/thomas-countryman-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Thomas M. Countryman represented the United States during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Countryman was a career diplomat who served as United States Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation from September 27, 2011 to January 27, 2017. Prior to his position as Assistant Secretary, he served as the Principal Deputy Assistant... Read more

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]]> Thomas M. Countryman represented the United States during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Countryman was a career diplomat who served as United States Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation from September 27, 2011 to January 27, 2017. Prior to his position as Assistant Secretary, he served as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs, Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, and as the Foreign Policy Advisor to the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps.

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

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]]> Mikhail Ulyanov – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/mikhail-ulyanov-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Thu, 08 Jun 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/mikhail-ulyanov-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Mikhail Ivanovich Ulyanov served as the Director of the Department for Non-proliferation and Arms Control at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Russian Federation from 2011 to 2018. In this capacity, he represented Russia in the “troika” of the co-conveners (alongside the United Kingdom and the United States) of the Conference on the... Read more

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]]> Mikhail Ivanovich Ulyanov served as the Director of the Department for Non-proliferation and Arms Control at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Russian Federation from 2011 to 2018. In this capacity, he represented Russia in the “troika” of the co-conveners (alongside the United Kingdom and the United States) of the Conference on the Establishment of a ME WMDFZ that was scheduled to take place in accordance with the Final Document adopted at the 2010 Review Conference of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). He currently serves as the Permanent Representative of Russia to International Organisations in Vienna.

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

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]]> Development and Cooperation on Nuclear Research and Energy in the Middle East: Workshop Report https://unidir.org/publication/development-and-cooperation-on-nuclear-research-and-energy-in-the-middle-east-workshop-report/ Wed, 31 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/development-and-cooperation-on-nuclear-research-and-energy-in-the-middle-east-workshop-report/ Most existing nuclear weapon-free zones include provisions related to the promotion of nuclear technologies and their peaceful applications. This workshop report provides a summary of the discussion, key findings and insights from a workshop organised by UNIDIR to inform discussion on this issue in the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone context. The report... Read more

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]]> Most existing nuclear weapon-free zones include provisions related to the promotion of nuclear technologies and their peaceful applications.

This workshop report provides a summary of the discussion, key findings and insights from a workshop organised by UNIDIR to inform discussion on this issue in the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone context.

The report provides an overview of the status of nuclear energy programmes in the Middle East, reviews existing mechanisms for regional cooperation on nuclear research and energy, identifies potential areas for cooperation in nuclear safety and security, and offers insights on these in the context of the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone.

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]]> Angela Kane – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/angela-kane-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Sun, 21 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/angela-kane-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Angela Kane, the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs at the time, represented the United Nations during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Kane has spent over 35 years working for the United Nations, both in New York and in the field, including in the roles of Under-Secretary-General for Management and Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs. ... Read more

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]]> Angela Kane, the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs at the time, represented the United Nations during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Kane has spent over 35 years working for the United Nations, both in New York and in the field, including in the roles of Under-Secretary-General for Management and Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs.  She is currently Professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing and the Paris School of International Affairs.  She serves as member of academic and civil society boards and is the Vice President of the International Institute for Peace in Vienna.

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

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]]> Jaakko Laajava – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/jaakko-laajava-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Sun, 21 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/jaakko-laajava-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Jaakko Laajava was appointed as the Facilitator of the 2012 ME WMDFZ Conference and led the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Laajava served as the Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs for Finland from 1 April 2010. Prior to that, he had a career in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,... Read more

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]]> Jaakko Laajava was appointed as the Facilitator of the 2012 ME WMDFZ Conference and led the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Laajava served as the Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs for Finland from 1 April 2010. Prior to that, he had a career in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving as Ambassador to the United Kingdom and United States among others.

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

The post Jaakko Laajava – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> Wael Al Assad – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/wael-al-assad-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Wed, 10 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/wael-al-assad-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Wael Al Assad was the lead negotiator for the League of Arab States during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Al Assad worked for over 45 years within the system of the League of Arab States. Since 2002, he was responsible for coordinating Arab positions on arms control and disarmament issues at different international forums... Read more

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]]> Wael Al Assad was the lead negotiator for the League of Arab States during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. Al Assad worked for over 45 years within the system of the League of Arab States. Since 2002, he was responsible for coordinating Arab positions on arms control and disarmament issues at different international forums and proposing policies to Arab League’s decision taking bodies. From 2014 to 2018, he served as Ambassador of the League of Arab States to Austria and Permanent Observer to International Organisations in Vienna. Between 2013 and 2017, he served on the Advisory Board of the UNSG on Disarmament Matters. Between 2010-2014, he was the Representative of the Arab League Secretary-General for Disarmament and Regional Security.
 

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

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]]> Jeremy Issacharoff – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table https://unidir.org/publication/jeremy-issacharoff-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Wed, 10 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/jeremy-issacharoff-the-consultations-in-glion-and-geneva-a-view-from-the-negotiating-table/ Jeremy Issacharoff was the Chief Israeli representative and negotiator before and during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. He had been in the Israeli Foreign Service for 40 years and recently retired after serving as Israel’s Ambassador to Germany between the years 2017 to 2022. Before Germany, Issacharoff was the Vice-Director General of the Ministry... Read more

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]]> Jeremy Issacharoff was the Chief Israeli representative and negotiator before and during the consultations in Glion and Geneva. He had been in the Israeli Foreign Service for 40 years and recently retired after serving as Israel’s Ambassador to Germany between the years 2017 to 2022. Before Germany, Issacharoff was the Vice-Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Head of the Multilateral Affairs Directorate and served as Deputy-Director General for Strategic Affairs. He served abroad twice in Washington DC and once in the Permanent Mission of Israel to the UN in New York. He has the personal rank of Senior Ambassador and was appointed by the UN Secretary General to the Advisory Board for Disarmament in 2003.
 

Please click the link below to access the timeline of events surrounding the Glion/Geneva Conference.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A TIMELINE (2010-2015)

To read the other accounts and personal reflections of those who participated in the consultations, please click the following link.
THE CONSULTATIONS IN GLION AND GENEVA: A VIEW FROM THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

The post Jeremy Issacharoff – The Consultations in Glion and Geneva: A View from the Negotiating Table first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> Examining Modalities for Nuclear Disarmament in the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Treaty https://unidir.org/publication/examining-modalities-for-nuclear-disarmament-in-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-treaty/ Wed, 03 May 2023 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/examining-modalities-for-nuclear-disarmament-in-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-treaty/ Despite numerous regional and global frameworks in the form of the various NWFZ treaties and the NPT, there are few available international mechanisms addressing nuclear disarmament. Those that do exist are relatively nascent and, in many ways, still evolving. This paper addresses the complexities associated with nuclear disarmament in the absence of an internationally accepted... Read more

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]]> Despite numerous regional and global frameworks in the form of the various NWFZ treaties and the NPT, there are few available international mechanisms addressing nuclear disarmament. Those that do exist are relatively nascent and, in many ways, still evolving.

This paper addresses the complexities associated with nuclear disarmament in the absence of an internationally accepted multilateral framework. The paper sketches out and examines the implications of two primary pathways to achieve nuclear disarmament in a future WMDFZ treaty, and the inclusion of specific disarmament provisions in the zone treaty. The paper also discusses the implications for each pathway.

The paper’s objective is to provide officials and experts with an overview of existing frameworks and tools for nuclear disarmament and how these might be addressed in the regional context and within the Middle East WMDFZ treaty.

EVENT RECORDING

A recording of this event can be viewed on UNIDIR’s Youtube channel, or below.

The post Examining Modalities for Nuclear Disarmament in the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Treaty first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> Means of Delivery: A Complex and Evolving Issue in the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Initiative https://unidir.org/publication/means-of-delivery-a-complex-and-evolving-issue-in-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-initiative/ Sun, 23 Oct 2022 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/means-of-delivery-a-complex-and-evolving-issue-in-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-initiative/ Means of delivery of weapons of mass destruction are inextricably tied to the initiative for Middle East zone free of WMD. Means of delivery-related threats are evolving, increasing in complexity, and leading to new security dynamics in the region, yet they remain the least explored part of the initiative. In this publication, the author examines... Read more

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]]> Means of delivery of weapons of mass destruction are inextricably tied to the initiative for Middle East zone free of WMD. Means of delivery-related threats are evolving, increasing in complexity, and leading to new security dynamics in the region, yet they remain the least explored part of the initiative.

In this publication, the author examines the history of means of delivery in the context of the Zone, captures and assesses what regional perspectives and concerns are known regarding their inclusion in the Zone, and presents options for states to consider if and when deliberating this issue.

A recording of the event presenting this report is available on the UNIDIR YouTube Channel (or see below).

Sponsor Organizations: European Union

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]]> Narratives on the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone: Historical Accounts, Drivers, and Themes (Infographic) https://unidir.org/publication/narratives-on-the-middle-east-weapons-of-mass-destruction-free-zone-historical-accounts-drivers-and-themes/ Tue, 09 Aug 2022 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/narratives-on-the-middle-east-weapons-of-mass-destruction-free-zone-historical-accounts-drivers-and-themes/ The infographic introduces UNIDIR’s upcoming report on the narratives of the Middle East WMD-Free Zone. It will explore the main objectives, strategies, themes, and ideas of key states toward the Middle East WMD-Free Zone.

The post Narratives on the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone: Historical Accounts, Drivers, and Themes (Infographic) first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> The infographic introduces UNIDIR’s upcoming report on the narratives of the Middle East WMD-Free Zone. It will explore the main objectives, strategies, themes, and ideas of key states toward the Middle East WMD-Free Zone.

The post Narratives on the Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone: Historical Accounts, Drivers, and Themes (Infographic) first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> Perspectives, Drivers, and Objectives for the Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Voices from the Region https://unidir.org/publication/perspectives-drivers-and-objectives-for-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-voices-from-the-region/ Thu, 24 Mar 2022 23:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/perspectives-drivers-and-objectives-for-the-middle-east-wmd-free-zone-voices-from-the-region/ The changing political and security context in the Middle East and internationally requires a fresh look at existing positions of states in the region on the Middle East weapons of mass destruction-free zone (ME WMDFZ). In this publication, experts from eight Middle Eastern states discuss the positions and potential incentives, as well as dis- and... Read more

The post Perspectives, Drivers, and Objectives for the Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Voices from the Region first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> The changing political and security context in the Middle East and internationally requires a fresh look at existing positions of states in the region on the Middle East weapons of mass destruction-free zone (ME WMDFZ).

In this publication, experts from eight Middle Eastern states discuss the positions and potential incentives, as well as dis- and missing incentives for their country’s engagement with the ME WMDFZ.

By identifying and collating the incentives of different states in the region, this publication aims to promote better understanding of regional states’ security dilemmas and specific concerns related to the WMDFZ; to identify points of convergence that can be built upon and points of divergence that need to be bridged; to facilitate exchange and dialogue among regional experts; and to expand regional capacity.

Translations

To read the report in Arabic, click here.

To read the report in Hebrew, click here.

To read the report in Persian, click here. 

Sponsor Organizations: European Union.

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]]> المرأة العربية في مجال الأمن الدولي ونزع السلاح https://unidir.org/publication/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%86/ Mon, 07 Mar 2022 23:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%86/ يطرح هذه المنشور بعض الحقائق حول الاختلال في التوازن بين الجنسين من حيث مشاركة المرأة العربية في مجالات الأمن الدولي ونزع السلاح. ويستند أيضا على المناقشات التي نظمها معهد الأمم المتحدة لبحوث نزع السلاح، حيث أنه يتناول بعض العقبات الرئيسية التي تعوق المشاركة المتساوية في المنطقة، والممارسات التي نجحت في الماضي، بالإضافة إلى المقترحات الأفكار... Read more

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]]> يطرح هذه المنشور بعض الحقائق حول الاختلال في التوازن بين الجنسين من حيث مشاركة المرأة العربية في مجالات الأمن الدولي ونزع السلاح. ويستند أيضا على المناقشات التي نظمها معهد الأمم المتحدة لبحوث نزع السلاح، حيث أنه يتناول بعض العقبات الرئيسية التي تعوق المشاركة المتساوية في المنطقة، والممارسات التي نجحت في الماضي، بالإضافة إلى المقترحات الأفكار حول كيفية ردم الفجوة في المستقبل

TRANSLATIONS

• English: Factsheet: Arab Women in International Security and Disarmament

The post المرأة العربية في مجال الأمن الدولي ونزع السلاح first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> Factsheet: Arab Women in International Security and Disarmament https://unidir.org/publication/factsheet-arab-women-in-international-security-and-disarmament/ Tue, 26 Oct 2021 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/factsheet-arab-women-in-international-security-and-disarmament/ This factsheet outlines the current state of gender imbalance in terms of Arab women’s participation in international security and disarmament. Based on discussions organised by UNIDIR, it addresses some of the main obstacles hindering their equal participation in the region, practices that have worked well in the past, as well as ideas on how to... Read more

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]]> This factsheet outlines the current state of gender imbalance in terms of Arab women’s participation in international security and disarmament.

Based on discussions organised by UNIDIR, it addresses some of the main obstacles hindering their equal participation in the region, practices that have worked well in the past, as well as ideas on how to bridge the gap going forward.

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]]> From the Iran Nuclear Deal to a Middle East Zone? Lessons from the JCPOA for an ME WMDFZ https://unidir.org/publication/from-the-iran-nuclear-deal-to-a-middle-east-zone-lessons-from-the-jcpoa-for-an-me-wmdfz/ Wed, 26 May 2021 22:00:00 +0000 https://unidir.org/publication/from-the-iran-nuclear-deal-to-a-middle-east-zone-lessons-from-the-jcpoa-for-an-me-wmdfz/ The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) explicitly states that it “should not be considered as setting precedents for any other state or for fundamental principles of international law.” However, its unique negotiations process, provisions, and implementation created an important set of tools that could provide valuable insights and lessons for a Middle East Weapons... Read more

The post From the Iran Nuclear Deal to a Middle East Zone? Lessons from the JCPOA for an ME WMDFZ first appeared on UNIDIR.

]]> The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) explicitly states that it “should not be considered as setting precedents for any other state or for fundamental principles of international law.” However, its unique negotiations process, provisions, and implementation created an important set of tools that could provide valuable insights and lessons for a Middle East Weapons of mass Destruction Free Zone (ME WMDFZ). Understanding these tools in a regional context based on the JCPOA experience could provide ME WMDFZ negotiators and researchers important additional tools, ideas, and lessons learned on the road toward negotiating a Zone treaty. This series explores lessons from the JCPOA for the ME WMDFZ through essays focusing on five key themes, including the Iran nuclear deal’s negotiating process, structure and format; nuclear fuel cycle activities and research; safeguards and verification; nuclear cooperation; and compliance and enforcement.

To view the launch event of this publication, click here.

Translations

To read the report in Arabic, click here. 

To read the report in Hebrew, click here. 

To read the report in Persian, click here. 

Sponsor Organizations: The ME WMDFZ Project is carried out with funding by the European Union

The post From the Iran Nuclear Deal to a Middle East Zone? Lessons from the JCPOA for an ME WMDFZ first appeared on UNIDIR.

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